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1.
Front Med ; 17(6): 1030-1046, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38157194

RESUMO

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was reported at the end of 2019 as a worldwide health concern causing a pandemic of unusual viral pneumonia and many other organ damages, which was defined by the World Health Organization as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The pandemic is considered a significant threat to global public health till now. In this review, we have summarized the lessons learnt during the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2, including its prototype and variants. The overall clinical features of variants of concern (VOC), heterogeneity in the clinical manifestations, radiology and pathology of COVID-19 patients are also discussed, along with advances in therapeutic agents.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pneumonia Viral , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2 , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Saúde Global , China/epidemiologia
2.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 161(2): 59-61, jul. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-223275

RESUMO

Introduction Initiation of global vaccination significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. During the Omicron wave, approximately 70% of the Israeli adult population was fully vaccinated, but the efficacy of the vaccine was questioned. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all adult patients admitted to the COVID-19 departments in Rabin Medical Center, during the Delta wave and the Omicron wave. Patients were matched in the 2 waves using the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method and risk for mechanical ventilation and 30-day all-cause mortality was assessed. Results Vaccination had a significant effect on 30-day mortality in the Delta and Omicron waves with adjusted OR of 0.35 (0.17–0.70) and 0.5 (0.27–0.95) respectively. Nonetheless, the rate of mechanical ventilation was similar between the groups with OR of 0.75 (0.52–1.09) and 0.64 (0.40–1.01). Vaccination status did not change the length of admission in both waves. Conclusion We observed a decreased risk for 30-day mortality among vaccinated patients during the Delta and Omicron waves in Israel. This association, even though consistent, was of a lesser magnitude during the Omicron wave (AU)


Introducción La iniciación de la vacunación global redujo significativamente la morbilidad y la mortalidad de la COVID-19. Durante la ola de ómicron, aproximadamente 70% de la población adulta israelí estaba completamente vacunada, pero se cuestionó la eficacia de la vacuna. Métodos Realizamos un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de todos los pacientes adultos ingresados en los departamentos de COVID-19 en el Centro Médico Rabin, durante las olas de delta y ómicron. Los pacientes fueron emparejados en las dos olas utilizando el método de ponderación inversa de probabilidad de tratamiento (IPTW) y se evaluó el riesgo de ventilación mecánica y la mortalidad por todas las causas a los 30 días. Resultados La vacunación tuvo un efecto significativo en la mortalidad a los 30 días en las olas de delta y ómicron con odds ratio (OR) ajustadas de 0,35 (0,17-0,70) y 0,5 (0,27-0,95), respectivamente. Sin embargo, la tasa de ventilación mecánica fue similar entre los grupos con OR de 0,75 (0,52-1,09) y 0,64 (0,40-1,01). El estado de vacunación no cambió la duración del ingreso en ambas olas.Conclusión Observamos un menor riesgo de mortalidad a los 30 días entre los pacientes vacunados durante las olas de delta y ómicron en Israel. Esta asociación, aunque constante, fue de menor magnitud durante la ola de ómicron (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Vacinas Virais , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Infecções por Coronavirus/mortalidade , Pneumonia Viral/mortalidade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Israel
3.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (7): 5-11, 2023.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37379400

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of emergency surgery in COVID-19 patients with viral pneumonia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study included 75 COVID-19 patients who underwent emergency surgical interventions. Comorbidities included cardiac diseases, nonspecific lung diseases, type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, overweight, and cancer. Various combinations of these diseases were also noted. RESULTS: We carried out emergency surgeries for abdominal, thoracic, soft tissue and venous diseases. Postoperative mortality was 42.6%. The best results were obtained after minimally invasive interventions without mechanical ventilation. Extended surgery with mechanical ventilation was followed by fast progression of pneumonia according to clinical and CT data. CONCLUSION: Surgical interventions undoubtedly worsen prognosis of treatment in patients with COVID-19. Emergency minimally invasive surgery without mechanical ventilation can reduce the risk of unfavorable outcomes in patients with viral pneumonia, especially in case of concomitant cancer and other severe comorbidities.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Pneumonia Viral , Humanos , COVID-19/complicações , SARS-CoV-2 , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pandemias , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle
4.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(2): 74-83, mar.- abr. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217334

RESUMO

Introducción Durante el periodo inicial del confinamiento por la COVID-19 se tomaron una serie de medidas de restricción que modificaron el día a día de la población. En este estudio se buscó conocer el impacto de este periodo en la salud física y mental de niños y jóvenes con discapacidad originada en la infancia, y de sus familias, y describir los cambios que se produjeron en el acceso a la educación y a los servicios de salud. Material y métodos Se realizó un estudio analítico observacional y transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante una encuesta electrónica a través de una plataforma online realizada por la Academia Europea de Discapacidad Infantil. La encuesta incluyó preguntas sobre cuatro bloques temáticos: características sociodemográficas y de salud, impacto del confinamiento en la salud y bienestar, acceso a la educación y a los servicios de salud. Resultados Se obtuvieron 145 respuestas. El 45,5% de los niños y jóvenes eran totalmente dependientes. Se percibió un impacto sobre su salud física (54,5%), mental (47,6%) y sobre ambas (32%), mayores niveles de estrés (68,3%) y problemas de sueño (41,4%), así como una sobrecarga muy elevada en el 84,8% de los progenitores, sobre todo en familias de niños con mayor nivel de dependencia (p<0,001). El 55% de los niños y jóvenes no recibieron ningún tratamiento durante este periodo, ni siquiera remoto. Conclusiones El confinamiento afectó en gran medida la salud física y mental, así como a los servicios recibidos por los niños y jóvenes con discapacidad y sus familias (AU)


Introduction During the initial period of COVID-19 lockdown, restriction measures modified the day-to-day life of the population. This study sought to know the impact of this period on the physical and mental health of children and young people with disabilities originating in childhood, and their families, and to describe the changes that occurred in access to education and health services. Material and methods An observational and cross-sectional analytical study was carried out. The data were obtained by means of an electronic survey through an online platform carried out by the European Academy of Childhood Disability. The survey included questions on four thematic blocks: sociodemographic and health characteristics, impact of lock down on health and well-being, and access to education and health services. Results One hundred and forty-five responses were obtained. 45.5% of the children and young people were totally dependent. There was an impact on their physical (54.5%), mental health (47.6%) and both (32%), higher levels of stress (68.3%), and sleep problems (41.4%), as well as a high burden in 84.8% of parents, especially in families of children with a higher level of dependency (P=.00). 55% of children and young people did not receive any treatment during this period, not even remotely. Conclusions COVID lock down period greatly affected physical and mental health, as well as the services for children and young people with disabilities and their families (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Quarentena , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias , Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência , Estudos Transversais , Espanha
5.
Intern Emerg Med ; 18(4): 1181-1189, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36750536

RESUMO

Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) represents one of the first causes of hospitalization and death in the elderly all over the world and weighs heavily on public health system. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 (CoronaVirus Disease-19) pandemic, everybody's behavior was forced to change, as the result of a global lockdown strategy and the obligation of using personal protection equipment (PPE). We aimed to evaluate how the mitigation strategies adopted to fight SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus Syndrome 2) infection have influenced hospitalizations due to CAP in two different Local Health Boards (LHBs) of central Italy. We considered two main periods of observation: before and after the national start of lockdown, in two Abruzzo's LHBs. We analyzed 19,558 hospital discharge records of bacterial and viral CAP. Excluding SARS-CoV2 infection, a significant decrease in CAP hospitalizations was observed. Through the analysis of Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) values, we highlighted a significant saving of founds for the Regional Health Service. The enactment of social distancing measures to contain COVID-19 spread, brought down admissions for bacterial and viral pneumonia. Our study emphasizes that costs for hospitalizations due to CAP could be drastically reduced by mask wearing and social distancing.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pneumonia Bacteriana , Pneumonia Viral , Humanos , Idoso , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2 , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Retrospectivos , RNA Viral , Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Itália/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Bacteriana/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Bacteriana/prevenção & controle , Hospitalização
8.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 15(1): 22-40, ene. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215166

RESUMO

Objetivos: detección, notificación y seguimiento de sospechas de reacciones adversas (RA) tras la administración de la primera dosis de la vacuna frente a la COVID-19 en usuarios de las farmacias comunitarias y su repercusión sobre la salud y vida diaria. Métodos: diseño: observacional prospectivo. Sujetos: personas vacunadas frente a la COVID-19, mayores de edad, que firmaron el consentimiento informado. Variables: número y porcentaje de participantes que presentaban al menos una RA. Número, tipo y frecuencia de posible reactividad. Repercusión en su vida diaria. El estudio fue aprobado por el CEIm-G (Exp. 2021-007).Resultados: colaboraron 10 farmacias de Pontevedra y 2 de Ourense. 781 casos, 488 (62,5 %) mujeres. Edad 56,8 (DE=17,9) años. 389 (49,8 %) en grupo de riesgo.495 (63,4 %) vacunados, 321 mujeres (65,8 %) y 174 (59,4 %) hombres refirieron al menos una RA: 236 (53,0 %) frente a Comirnaty®, 157 (82,6 %) a Vaxzevria®, 69 (66,3 %) a Spikevax® y 33 (80,5) a Janssen®.Se registraron 1.367 RA, 1,8 por persona vacunada. Las más prevalentes (el % es sobre el total de pacientes): dolor en punto de inyección 375 (48,0 %), cansancio/fatiga 170 (21,8 %), escalofríos 118 (15,1 %), cefalea 117 (15,0 %), dolor muscular 112 (14,3 %) y fiebre 98 (12,5 %). De los 495 encuestados con RA, necesitaron ayuda profesional 77 (15,6 %): del médico de familia 30 (39,0 %), 9 (11,7 %) en servicio de urgencias, 1 (1,3 %) en hospital y 37 (48,1 %) en la farmacia. A 118 (15,1 %) les impidió desarrollar su actividad diaria.Se comunicaron las RA que refirieron 264 vacunados (53,3 %).Conclusiones: el número de vacunados que manifestaron haber sufrido RA fue alto. Dolor en el punto de inyección fue la RA más prevalente. La mitad fueron atendidos en la farmacia. Aunque fueron en general leves, afectaron notablemente a su vida diaria. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia , Vacinas Virais/administração & dosagem , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Farmacovigilância , Estudos Prospectivos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Vacinas Virais/efeitos adversos
9.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(6): 352-359, nov.- dic. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212709

RESUMO

Introducción: La enfermedad cardiovascular es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Como resultado de la pandemia de COVID-19, muchos programas de rehabilitación han pasado a modelos de entrega remota. La telerrehabilitación es una forma de realizar rehabilitación cardiaca mientras se reduce el riesgo de transmisión del COVID-19. Objetivo Describir los efectos de un programa de ejercicio terapéutico en personas con enfermedad cardiovascular que realizan telerrehabilitación, en el periodo de aislamiento preventivo obligatorio por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos Estudio cuasiexperimental, de 6 meses, en personas con enfermedad cardiovascular que ingresaron a un programa de ejercicio terapéutico asistido por tecnología virtual en una clínica de Cali (Colombia). Resultados De 31 personas, 21 eran hombres. La edad promedio fue de 60,48±11,21 años. Se encontraron diferencias significativas al inicio y al final del estudio en las variables de fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo, frecuencia cardiaca, presión arterial, frecuencia respiratoria, índice de masa corporal, perímetro de abdomen, porcentaje de grasa, porcentaje de masa muscular, colesterol, estado de depresión, distancia recorrida, consumo de oxígeno e índice metabólico (MET), con p<0,05. Conclusión Un programa de ejercicio terapéutico en personas con enfermedad cardiovascular que realizan telerrehabilitación resulta eficaz, al alcanzar las metas de tratamiento (AU)


Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and death globally. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many rehabilitation programs have shifted to remote delivery models. Telerehabilitation is a way to perform cardiac rehabilitation while reducing the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Objective This study aimed to describe the effects of a physical exercise program in persons with cardiovascular disease who performed telerehabilitation in the period of mandatory preventive isolation due to the COVID-19 emergency. Materials and methods This was a quasiexperimental 6-month study of persons with cardiovascular disease who entered a virtual technology-assisted physical exercise program in a clinic in Cali, Colombia. Results Significant differences were found at the beginning and end of the study in the variables of left ventricular ejection fraction, heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, body mass index, abdominal perimeter, percentage of fat, percentage of muscle mass, cholesterol, state of depression, distance traveled, oxygen consumption and metabolic equivalent (METs), showing p-value <0.05. Conclusions A physical exercise program in persons with cardiovascular disease performing telerrehabilitation proves effective in achieving treatment goals (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Telecardiologia , Teleterapia , Reabilitação Cardíaca/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Quarentena , Colômbia , Pandemias
14.
Arch. prev. riesgos labor. (Ed. impr.) ; 25(4): 379-395, oct. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-212763

RESUMO

Objectives: Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to ensure risk-based protection when there is a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE).Materials and methods: At the beginning of the pandemic, it was suggested that PPE were necessary to protect HCWs from COVID-19. However, given supply shortage, PPE had to be replaced in some situations. Three levels of protection were established depending on the risk level of exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Best practices were reviewed and analysed, and sub-sequently implemented in all hospitals in Catalonia. As the first COVID-19 wave progressed, we became more knowledgeable with the behaviour of the virus, so PPE procedure tables and algorithms were modified and adapted to the changing scenarios. After airborne trans-mission was demonstrated as the main route of the virus transmission, we emphasized new measures to ensure respiratory tract protection.Results: Three general tables were established based on low, medium, and high risk of infection for HCWs. These three scenarios are a subgroup of the very high-risk category, ac-cording to OSHA’s pyramid of SARS-CoV-2 risk characterization. The most appropriate PPE for each task or job were identified and alternatives were given amid the shortage of PPE.Conclusions: Specific PPE are required for the healthcare sector. Many studies on PPE are based on the characteristics of industrial jobs, and do not consider the specificities of the healthcare sector, which requires close and prolonged contact with patients (AU)


Objetivos: Los trabajadores sanitarios de primera línea tienen un alto riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2. El objetivo de este estudio es garantizar la protección según el nivel riesgo cuando falta el equipo de protección personal (EPI).Métodos: Al comienzo de la pandemia, se sugirió que el EPI era necesario para proteger a los trabajadores de la salud del COVID-19; pero dada la escasez, el EPI tuvo que ser reem-plazado en algunos escenarios. Se establecieron tres niveles de protección dependiendo del nivel de riesgo de exposición al SARS-CoV-2. Se analizaron las mejores prácticas para su posterior implantación en todos los hospitales de Cataluña. A medida que avanzaba la primera ola, nos familiarizamos mejor con el comportamiento del virus y los procedimien-tos en formato de tablas se modificaron y adaptaron a los nuevos escenarios. Se produjo un punto de inflexión después de que se confirmara que la mayoría de las infecciones se debían a la transmisión por vía aérea. Este avance mostró la importancia de identificar nue-vas medidas que pudieran garantizar la protección de las vías respiratorias.Resultados: Se han establecido tres tablas generales con según el riesgo bajo, medio y alto de contagio de los trabajadores de la salud. Estos tres escenarios son un subgrupo de la categoría de riesgo muy alto, de acuerdo con la pirámide de caracterización del riesgo de SARS-CoV-2 de OSHA. Se ha identificado el EPI más adecuado para cada tarea o trabajo y se han dado alternativas ante la escasez de EPI. Conclusiones: Se requieren EPI específicos para el sector sanitario. Muchos estudios reali-zados sobre EPI se basan en las características de los trabajos industriales y no consideran las especificidades del sector sanitario, que requiere un contacto cercano y prolongado con los pacientes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoal de Saúde , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa do Paciente para o Profissional/prevenção & controle , Equipamento de Proteção Individual , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle
19.
Virus Res ; 319: 198882, 2022 Oct 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35934258

RESUMO

To date, a total of seven human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been identified, all of which are important respiratory pathogens. Recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has led to a global pandemic causing millions of infections and deaths. Here, we summarize the discovery and fundamental virology of HCoVs, discuss their zoonotic transmission and highlight the weak species barrier of SARS-CoV-2. We also discuss the possible origins of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern identified to date and discuss the experimental challenges in characterizing mutations of interest and propose methods to circumvent them. As the COVID-19 treatment and prevention landscape rapidly evolves, we summarize current therapeutics and vaccines, and their implications on SARS-CoV-2 variants. Finally, we explore how interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 may drive the emergence of novel strains, how disease severity may evolve and how COVID-19 will likely continue to burden healthcare systems globally.


Assuntos
Tratamento Farmacológico da COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus , Pneumonia Viral , Betacoronavirus/genética , Infecções por Coronavirus/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2/genética
20.
Nutr. hosp ; 39(4): 786-793, jul. - ago. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211998

RESUMO

Introducción: la pandemia originada en 2019 por el SARS-CoV-2 supuso un cambio en los hábitos de alimentación y ejercicio físico por causa de las medidas de confinamiento domiciliario. El seguimiento de pacientes en tratamiento de pérdida de peso mediante una consulta telemática podría ser una herramienta útil para prevenir el fracaso terapéutico.Objetivo:describir la evolución de los parámetros antropométricos de pacientes en seguimiento para pérdida de peso mediante una consulta telemática.Métodos:estudio prospectivo en 2 tiempos (antes y después del confinamiento) de una intervención telemática sobre pacientes adultos en seguimiento habitual por sobrepeso y obesidad. Se analizaron las variables demográficas y los parámetros de composición corporal mediante bioimpendancia. Además se analizaron las diferencias en cuanto a presencia de tratamiento farmacológico adyuvante del tipo de los análogos de la hormona GLP1 (liraglutida o semaglutida). Las variables se estudiaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon, la U de Mann-Whitney y la correlación de Spearman. Se consideró la significación si p ≤ 0,05.Resultados:se incluyeron 97 pacientes. Antes del confinamiento, el 42,3 % presentaban sobrepeso (IMC < 30 kg/m2), el 36,1 % tenían obesidad de grado I (IMC = 30-34,9 kg/m2), el 16,4 % la tenían de grado II (IMC = 35-39,9 kg/m2) y el 5,2 % tenían un IMC > 40 kg/m2. El 30,9 % presentaban prediabetes y el 9,3 % tenían diabetes de tipo 2. Entre ambas visitas presenciales, el 81,4 % de los pacientes perdieron un 4,2 ± 3,4 % del peso, con una disminución media significativa de la masa grasa de 3,16 ± 4,4 kg. El grupo en tratamiento farmacológico con análogos de la hormona GLP-1 presentó una pérdida de masa grasa media significativamente superior sin pérdida de masa muscular esquelética significativa. (AU)


Introduction: the pandemic originated by SARS-Cov-2 in 2019 led to eating habits and physical exercise changes due to home confinement measures. The follow-up of patients in treatment for weight loss through telematic consultation could be a useful tool to prevent treatment failure.Objective:to describe the evolution of anthropometric parameters of patients under follow-up for weight loss through telematic consultation.Methods:a two-stage prospective study (before and after confinement) with a telematic intervention in adult patients under regular follow-up for overweight and obesity. Demographic variables and body composition parameters were analyzed by bioimpendance. In addition, the differences in the presence of drug treatment with GLP-1 hormone (liraglutide or semaglutide) adjuvants were also analyzed. The variables were studied using Wilcoxon's test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Spearman's correlation. Significance was considered for p ≤ 0.05.Results:a total of 97 patients were included, before confinement 42.3 % were overweight (BMI < 30 kg/m2), 36.1 % were obese grade I (BMI = 30-34.9 kg/m2), 16.4 % were obese grade II (BMI = 35-39.9 kg/m2), and 5.2 % had BMI > 40 kg/m2. In all, 30.9 % had prediabetes and 9.3 % had type-2 diabetes. Between both consultations, 81.4 % of patients lost 4.2 ± 3.4 % of their weight, with a significant mean decrease in fat mass of 3.16 ± 4.4 kg. The group on pharmacological treatment with GLP-1 hormone analogs presented a significantly higher average fat loss without significant loss of skeletal muscle mass. Conclusions: telematic monitoring seems to be a useful tool to prevent weight gain in patients with restricted mobility. A telematic intervention that contains dietary advice and exercise, as a reinforcement to hypocaloric diet, helps to achieve weight loss with a predominant fat component. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pandemias , Quarentena , Telemedicina , Dieta Redutora , Obesidade/terapia , Redução de Peso , Estudos Prospectivos , Índice de Massa Corporal
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